Criminal Process

An arraignment is typically the defendant’s first court appearance after being charged with a crime. During this hearing, the charges are formally read, and the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Bail may also be addressed at this time.

A pre-trial conference is a scheduled meeting between the prosecution, defense, and judge to discuss case status, evidentiary issues, plea offers, and potential resolutions before trial.

A preliminary hearing is held in felony cases to determine if enough probable cause exists to proceed to trial. The prosecution must present evidence and witness testimony sufficient to support the charges.

A readiness conference occurs shortly before trial to confirm whether both sides are fully prepared or if a plea deal or dismissal is possible.

If no resolution is reached, the case proceeds to trial, where evidence and testimony are presented and a verdict is rendered by a judge or jury.